When naming characters, many writers only pay attention to how a name sounds or what a name means, but there are other things to keep in mind when you name your characters.
Choosing a good name and paying attention to certain details can:
- Add power and depth to a character
- Make the manuscript less confusing
- Make the manuscript more polished and professional
- Create smoother reading pace
- Evoke an emotional reaction in your reader
Choose a Name With Meaning
These days, the Internet has many resources to find names and their meanings. Any baby name site will offer almost too many to sift through.
A name with a strong meaning can add power and depth to a character. A prosecutor named Mark Justice can evoke subtle emotional reactions in the reader.
On the other hand, be aware that a name with a not-so-obvious meaning might fly right over the head of a reader. For example, “Alexis” means “defender” but not every reader is going to know that, and the name won’t evoke the same kind of emotion in the readers who don’t know the meaning.
Take advantage of names that will evoke a certain type of emotional response in your reader: Paul Smith versus Paul Snipe, or Yvonne Warren versus Athena Warren.
Pay Attention To Historical Context
Choose names appropriate to the historical time period. Do not name your ancient Roman citizen Seamus or your Regency heroine Yasmin.
Even if your story is set in current day, pay attention to the age of your character and choose a name appropriate to the character’s gender, age, generation, and ethnicity: Cassiopeia versus Carol versus Caitlyn versus Carlotta.
Avoid Confusion for the Reader
Reading has auditory elements as well as visual elements, so writers should try to address both and eliminate as much confusion as possible for the reader.
Choose distinct names for each character to help the reader more easily distinguish between them. Every little detail helps the reader and can ease reading flow.
- Try to avoid names that start with the same letter: Mark and Mel.
- Also try to avoid names that sound similar: Rick and Nick
- Try to have characters’ names have different numbers of syllables: John and Roy versus John and Royden.
- While in reality, parents name siblings with similar names, try to avoid this for fiction: Katie and Kathy versus Katie and Michelle.
Even if you’ve already started your story with one name, just use the “Find” and “Replace” function in your word processing program to change a character’s name. You might be glad you did—changing a name or two might smooth your story’s reading flow or evoke a stronger emotional reaction in your reader.
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